Tuberculosis Spine Surgery

Surgery for Tuberculosis Spine

Restoring Function and Relieving Pain

Tuberculosis Spine Surgery in Visakhapatnam, also known as surgery for spinal TB or Pott’s disease, is often necessary when spinal tuberculosis leads to severe deformities, neurological complications, or does not respond to medication alone. At Amulya Hospital, Dr. B Leela Prasad, a renowned Spine TB Surgeon in Visakhapatnam, provides advanced surgical treatment tailored to each patient’s needs.

Spinal tuberculosis damages the vertebrae, leading to abscess formation, spinal cord compression, and progressive bone destruction. The primary goals of TB Spine Surgery at Amulya Hospital include removal of infected tissues (debridement), drainage of abscesses, spinal fusion for stability, and correction of spinal deformities. Surgery is typically combined with prolonged anti-tubercular drug therapy for complete recovery.

What is Tuberculosis Spine?

Tuberculosis of the spine, often called Pott’s disease, is a subtype of tuberculosis (TB) that strikes the spine’s vertebrae. Spinal tuberculosis happens when tuberculosis germs infect the vertebral bones after travelling to the spine—usually through circulation. The infection has the potential to cause bone tissue damage, abscess formation, and even compression of the spinal cord or nerves. Back pain, stiffness, weakness, numbness, and paralysis can happen if you don’t take care of this problem. Long courses of antibiotics are the standard treatment for tuberculosis of the spine. In extreme instances, surgery to stabilise the spine and remove infected tissue may be required.

It typically affects the thoracic and lumbar regions of the spine and can lead to:

• Destruction of vertebrae.
• Spinal deformities such as kyphosis (hunchback).
• Compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots, resulting in pain, weakness, or paralysis.
• Abscess formation in the spine or surrounding tissues.

When is Surgery Recommended?

Surgery for tuberculosis spine is considered in the following situations:

• Persistent neurological deficits (e.g., weakness, paralysis) due to nerve or spinal cord compression.
• Spinal instability or deformity leading to significant pain or mobility issues.
• Large abscesses causing pressure or threatening to spread to other areas.
• Failure of conservative treatment with anti-tubercular therapy.

Goals of Surgery for Tuberculosis Spine

• Relieve spinal cord or nerve compression.
• Stabilize the spine to prevent further deformity.
• Remove infected or necrotic tissue.
• Correct spinal alignment and improve mobility.

Types of Surgical Procedures

Debridement and Drainage

Removal of infected or necrotic tissue and abscesses to reduce infection and alleviate pressure.

Spinal Decompression

Techniques like laminectomy or corpectomy to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerve roots.

Spinal Fusion and Stabilization

Placement of bone grafts, screws, or rods to stabilize the spine and restore alignment.

Kyphosis Correction

Surgical correction of spinal deformities to improve posture and reduce pain.

What to Expect During Surgery

1. Pre-Surgical Assessment: Imaging studies like X-rays, MRI, or CT scans to evaluate the extent of infection and damage.
2. Procedure: Performed under general anesthesia, using minimally invasive or open surgical techniques as needed.
3. Post-Surgical Care: Anti-tubercular therapy continues after surgery to ensure complete eradication of infection. Physical therapy is often recommended for rehabilitation.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Post-surgical recovery from Tuberculosis Spine Surgery in Visakhapatnam depends on the severity of the infection and the surgical procedure used. Patients can expect:

• Gradual improvement in pain and mobility.
• Close monitoring for infection recurrence.
• Supportive care with bracing, if required, to stabilize the spine during healing.

Why Choose Dr. B Leela Prasad – Best Spine Infection Specialist in Visakhapatnam

With years of expertise in managing complex spinal infections, Dr. B Leela Prasad at Amulya Hospital offers precise diagnosis, personalized surgical care, and comprehensive follow-up for effective Spinal TB Treatment in Visakhapatnam.

Early Diagnosis and Treatment are Key

Tuberculosis spine can have serious consequences if left untreated. Early diagnosis, a comprehensive treatment plan, and timely surgery when needed can significantly improve outcomes, reduce complications, and restore quality of life. Consult the best spine infection specialist in Visakhapatnam today and take the first step toward recovery and restored spinal health.

Take control of your spine health and start your recovery journey today.