Spine Tumor Surgery

Surgery for Tumors of the Spine

Comprehensive Care for Spinal Tumors

Spine tumor surgery involves the removal or management of abnormal growths located on or near the spinal cord. These tumors may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous) and can lead to symptoms such as chronic pain, limb weakness, numbness, or spinal cord compression. At Amulya Hospital, under the expert care of Dr. B Leela Prasad, leading Spine Tumor Surgeon in Visakhapatnam, patients receive personalized care for both diagnosis and surgical intervention.

Common procedures include laminectomy, spinal fusion, and tumor excision — with the goal of relieving pressure on the spinal cord and stabilizing the spine. The approach depends on the tumor’s size, location, and neurological impact. Spinal oncology surgery at Amulya Hospital Visakhapatnam also includes rehabilitation for restoring function and improving outcomes.

Types of Spinal Tumors

Spinal tumours can be broken down into different types based on where they are located, where they come from, and whether they are cancerous or not. These are the main kinds of spinal tumours:

• Intramedullary Tumors: Develop inside the spinal cord, such as ependymomas or astrocytomas.
• Intradural-Extramedullary Tumors: Located outside the spinal cord but within the protective covering (dura), including meningiomas or schwannomas.
• Extradural Tumors: Found outside the dura, often in the vertebrae, including metastatic tumors.
• Benign Spinal Tumors: These growths aren’t dangerous and tend to get bigger slowly. They can cause symptoms by putting pressure on nearby structures, but after treatment, they usually have a good outlook.
• Malignant Spinal Tumors: These growths are dangerous and could spread to other body parts. They need more intensive care and have a more variable outlook.

When is Surgery Recommended?

Surgery is considered in the following scenarios:

• Neurological symptoms like weakness, numbness, or paralysis due to spinal cord or nerve compression.
• Severe, persistent pain not relieved by conservative treatments.
• Evidence of spinal instability or risk of fracture.
• Diagnosis of a malignant tumor requiring tissue removal for pathology.

Goals of Surgery for Spinal Tumors

• Remove or reduce the tumor to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves.
• Stabilize the spine to prevent fractures or deformities.
• Preserve neurological function and improve quality of life.

Types of Surgical Procedures

Tumor Resection

• Total Resection: Complete removal of the tumor, often possible for benign tumors.
• Debulking: Partial removal to reduce the tumor size when complete resection is not feasible.

Spinal Stabilization

• Performed after tumor removal to restore spinal strength and alignment using rods, screws, or bone grafts.

Minimally Invasive Techniques

• For certain tumors, minimally invasive procedures reduce tissue damage and promote faster recovery.

What to Expect During Surgery

1. Pre-Surgical Assessment: Imaging studies (MRI, CT scans) and biopsies are used to evaluate the tumor’s size, type, and location.
2. Procedure: The surgical approach depends on the tumor’s location and nature, with care taken to minimize damage to surrounding tissues.
3. Post-Surgical Care: Patients are monitored for complications and begin rehabilitation as needed.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Recovery after spinal tumor surgery depends on factors such as the tumor’s type, location, and extent of resection. Rehabilitation may include:

• Physical Therapy: To restore mobility, strength, and coordination.
• Pain Management: Medications or nerve blocks to alleviate post-operative discomfort.
• Follow-Up Care: Regular check-ups and imaging to monitor for tumor recurrence.

Why Choose Surgical Intervention?

• Relieve Symptoms: Address pain and neurological deficits caused by tumor pressure.
• Prevent Progression: Stabilize the spine and prevent further complications.
• Improve Quality of Life: Enable patients to regain function and mobility.

Why Choose Dr. B Leela Prasad at Amulya Hospital?

• Expert in Spinal Oncology Surgery in Visakhapatnam.
• Advanced surgical technology and techniques.
• Holistic post-operative rehabilitation support.
• Trusted as the Best Spine Tumor Specialist in Visakhapatnam.

Expert care and advanced surgical techniques can make a life-changing difference for patients with spinal tumors. Seek timely evaluation to begin your journey to recovery. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of a spinal tumor, consult Dr. B Leela Prasad, the trusted name in Spinal Tumor Treatment in Visakhapatnam, at Amulya Hospital today.